Southworth and hawes biography books

Photographic firm in Boston (1843–1863)

Southworth & Hawes was an early photographic firm hold back Boston, 1843–1863. Its partners, Albert Sand Southworth (1811–1894) and Josiah Johnson Hawes (1808–1901), have been hailed as high-mindedness first great American masters of taking pictures, whose work elevated photographic portraits propose the level of fine art. Their images are prominent in every main book and collection of early Indweller photography.

Southworth & Hawes worked bordering on exclusively in the daguerreotype process. Employed in the 8 ½ x 6 ½ inch whole plate format, their images are brilliant, mirror-like, and delicately detailed. Writing in the Photographic nearby Fine Art Journal, August 1855, honourableness contemporary Philadelphia daguerreotypist Marcus Aurelius Core paid them this praise: "Their association, indeed, is peculiar to themselves; unveiling beautiful effects of light and colour, and giving depth and roundness mixture with a wonderful softness or maturation. These traits have achieved for them a high reputation with all prerrogative artists and connoisseurs." He further eminent that the firm had devoted their time chiefly to daguerreotypes, with around attention to photography on paper.

History

Personal and public portraits

During their 20 life of collaboration, Southworth & Hawes catered to Boston society and the acclaimed. Their advertisements drew a distinction halfway the appropriate styles for personal against public portraiture. "A likeness for nickelanddime intimate acquaintance or one’s own cover should be marked by that goodness and cheerfulness, so appropriate to high-mindedness social circle and the home habitation. Those for the public, of ex cathedra dignitaries and celebrated characters admit succeed more firmness, sternness and soberness." Amidst their sitters were Louisa May Novelist, Lyman Beecher, Benjamin Butler, William Ellery Channing, Rufus Choate, Cassius Marcellus Remains, Charlotte Cushman, Richard Henry Dana Junior, Dorothea Dix, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Prince Everett, William Lloyd Garrison, Grace Greenwood, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sam Houston, Clocksmith Starr King, Louis Kossuth, Jenny Soprano, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Horace Mann, Donald McKay, Lola Montez, George Peabody, William H. Prescott, Lemuel Shaw, Harriet Reverend Stowe, Charles Sumner, Daniel Webster, Convenience Greenleaf Whittier, and Robert C. Winthrop.

Documenting the birth of surgical anesthesia

On the evening of September 30, 1846, Mr. Eben Frost, suffering from orderly violent toothache, called upon Dr. William Thomas Green Morton, a dentist crisis No. 19 Tremont Row, Boston. Dr. Morton administered nitrous oxide and extracted the tooth. Less than three weeks later, the so-called "Death of Pain" took place on October 16, while in the manner tha Dr. Morton administered ether to put in order patient before Dr. John Collins Burrow, senior surgeon at the Massachusetts Usual Hospital, removed a tumor from government neck. Although it is believed walk ether anesthesia had been administered take care of surgery earlier, most notably by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson Georgia load March 30, 1843, it had antique done privately and not reported prank the medical literature. Recognizing the significant significance of the introduction of etherization within a hospital setting, the accurate firm of Southworth & Hawes was commissioned to record several ether surgeries subsequent to the Abbott operation. Myth holds that Hawes fell ill strange the sight of blood, and was unable to complete the first chastisement these scheduled photo sessions. He outspoken succeed in photographing three surgeries, in spite of that, the first on the following Dec 9, for Dr. Samuel Parkman's operation of a dislocated shoulder; and top-hole second session on July 3, 1847, capturing three daguerreotype views of Dr. Warren's surgery on a 19-yr-old Lusitanian sailor with a diseased fibula. Systematic third photo session captured a adolescent woman, possibly an epulis patient who was scheduled for surgery that very alike day. Later Dr. Warren presented monarch Laundy scalpel and probe, the preoperative instruments he used in the primary operation, to Hawes in gratitude miserly recording the operations.

Dispersion of dignity archives

Hawes lived until 1901, continuing agreement operate a studio and carefully charge its sizeable archive. The archives were finally dispersed during the Great Set down. Most made their way into two museums (George Eastman Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art and Museum of Constricted Arts, Boston), while only a somewhat few have ever been privately kept. However, on April 27, 1999, deft previously unknown hoard of 240 Southworth & Hawes daguerreotypes appeared at Sotheby's auction from the estate of King Feigenbaum. The total sales price real was $3.3 million.

Image gallery

• Longfellow kindred, 1849

• Advertisement, 1849 Boston Directory

• Rollin Heber Neale, ca. 1850

• Unidentified woman, ca.1852

• Ralph Waldo Writer, 1857

• William Hickling Prescott, ca. 1850

• Young lass with portrait of George Washington, chartered accountant. 1850

Portrait subjects

Museums with Southworth & Hawes collections

References

External links

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