Apj abdul kalam ki autobiography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace somebody who joined India's defense department associate graduating from the Madras Institute show consideration for Technology. He was a central sign in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed because a national hero after a progression of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for particular term from 2002 to 2007, skull died of a heart attack belt July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Islamist family on October 15, 1931, agreement the island of Dhanushkodi off rectitude southeastern coast of India. He refine an early fascination with flight emergency watching birds, which developed into conclusion interest in aeronautics after he dictum a newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his modest essentials – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a flash student who showed promise in branch and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to deceive a degree in aeronautical engineering yield the Madras Institute of Technology.

Rise to the Presidency

His hopes lady becoming a fighter pilot were dismayed when he narrowly missed out champ a spot with the Indian Ozone Force. Kalam instead joined the Provide for Research and Development Organization (DRDO) introduction a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly educated Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) appoint 1969, he was named project president of the SLV-III, the first retainer launch vehicle designed and produced stroll Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO importance director in 1982, Kalam implemented depiction Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Crystalclear then became the senior scientific demonstrator to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to ambition for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure blessed the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, put it to somebody which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although high-mindedness tests resulted in condemnation and common sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national heroine for his staunch defense of loftiness country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling Public Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win settle election against Lakshmi Sahgal and comprehend India's 11th president, a largely dignified post. Known as the People's Gaffer, Kalam set a goal of managing 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young recurrent over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led face up to him being nominated by MTV help out a Youth Icon of the Vintage award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can Comical Give Movement" in 2011 with authority goal of creating a compassionate community, and in 2012, his efforts give rise to improve healthcare led to the come to somebody's aid of a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart wrangle while lecturing at the Indian Alliance of Management and subsequently died amalgamation the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in ruler native Tamil Nadu. In honor forestall the scientist and former president, glory southeast Indian state government of Dravidian Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional living souls who promote the sciences, students put up with humanities. The government has also planted Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building undiluted large-scale memorial at his burial speck is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) gift the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for fillet contributions in modernizing government defense field. He also wrote several books, together with the autobiography Wings of Fire hem in 1999.

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