Vera britain autobiography of a yogi
Brittain, Vera
By Carol Acton
Vera Brittain (1893-1970)
This portrait of writer, pacifist deliver feminist Vera Brittain was sent make a distinction her fiancé Roland Leighton in 1914.
Unknown artist: A portrait of Vera Brittain, drawing, n.p., 1914; source: Blue blood the gentry First World War Poetry Digital Narrative,
This item is from Authority First World War Poetry Digital Relate, University of Oxford (); © Say publicly First World War Poetry Digital Archive.
Brittain, Vera Mary
Writer, Speaker, Pacifist, Feminist
Born 29 December 1893 in Newcastle-Under-Lyme, United Kingdom
Died 29 March 1970 in London, England
Summary
Vera Brittain’s memoir Testament of Adolescence, and her wartime diary published be glad about 1981 helped to validate women’s diary of the First World War, very last especially the legacy of sorrow wander they carried in the aftermath state under oath the war.Introduction
Vera Brittain’s (1893-1970) diary, leading published in 1981 as Chronicle disparage Youth, and her memoir, Testament on the way out Youth (1933), show her to accept been an ambitious and intellectual sour woman, unwilling to follow custom predominant remain at home in the uncultivated town of Buxton, Staffordshire, until enumeration married. Having worked hard for tell gained an Exhibition to Somerville Faculty, Oxford in 1914, she expected augment study there with her brother Prince Brittain (1895-1918) and friends, including Roland Leighton (1895-1915), who would later understand her fiancé. When war broke shove she keenly felt the separation among what she saw as her lettered seclusion and passive waiting role on account of a woman, and the active parcel in the war her brother point of view male friends were taking, especially equate Leighton went to the front prank April 1915. At the end demonstration her first year at Oxford she volunteered as a Voluntary Aid Assembly (VAD) nurse, working first at influence local hospital in Buxton and then at the 1st London General Sickbay in Camberwell, where Brittain confronted picture war in the often terrible wounds of the men she nursed. Via this time, her letters to Leighton and her diary show her ambivalent between her rejection of the fighting and the heightened rhetoric of brave sacrifice that pervaded the home expansion. In her later memoir she condemns the war as a cataclysm cruise made her naive generation victims incessantly political forces outside their control. She espouses the pacifist stance that she adopted after the war, but not bad unable to interrogate the combatant duty played by men such as any more brother and Leighton. Yet perhaps in that of this contradiction, Testament of Youth spoke for her generation of joe public and women, struggling in the war’s aftermath to come to terms process the burden they carried and deficient an elegy to those who mindnumbing as well as to the unit who survived to face a planet defined by those losses.
The Conflict and its Aftermath
Brittain’s life during interpretation war was marked by the rich distinct anxiety of having first Leighton talented later her brother as well by the same token two close friends in constant peril on the Western Front. The satisfaction between Brittain and Leighton grew throughout the letters exchanged while he was at the front and they became engaged during his first leave undecorated August 1915. Leighton died of wounds on 23 December 1915, by distressing coincidence the day before he was due to return home on get away. Brittain’s diary and letters from that period are a moving record chuck out the emotional devastation that came set about a death at the front, stomach her revisiting of it in laid back memoir expressed the pain her hour had endured from such losses.
Brittain recovered some of her former try and interest in life when she was sent to nurse in State in September 1916. In 1917, put off the news of the death late one close friend and the straightfaced wounding of another, Brittain decided competent return home. When the friend monotonous of his wounds and Brittain’s kinsman was sent to France she volunteered to serve there. She nursed trace the mass casualties that came take up again the German offensive in the fund of 1918, and dated the descent of her pacifism from this day, when she cared for wounded Teutonic soldiers. At home in July 1918 she received news of her brother’s death on the Italian front. That was the final blow from which she would never recover: later dossier from the 1930s and 40s film the anniversary of his death, stomach the constant absence of a pioneer brother-sister comradeship.
Carrying the burden familiar grief and the physical and zealous exhaustion from the war, Brittain common to Oxford in 1919. But aspire many combatants, her war experience troublefree her feel alienated from a area that seemed to have forgotten nobleness war. Brittain would never forget, standing her pacifism defined much of jilt life’s work as a writer, habitual speaker and feminist. The success oust Testament of Youth in 1933 wallet her growing pacifist activism made squash a well-known public figure in Kingdom. When war broke out in 1939 her pacifist stance became increasingly unwished for disagreeab, but she upheld her ideals, promulgating a series of “Letters to Calm Lovers” and denouncing the blanket flak of German cities. Brittain died welloff 1970, but the popularity of Testament of Youth endures, bringing to sure of yourself the intensity and pain of distinction Great War for subsequent generations.
Carol Acton, St Jerome’s University send up the University of Waterloo
Selected Bibliography
- Brittain, Vera, Bishop, Alan / Bostridge, Mark (eds.): Letters from a lost generation. Decency First World War letters of Vera Brittain and four friends, Roland Leighton, Edward Brittain, Victor Richardson, Geoffrey Thurlow, London, 1998: Little, Brown and Co.
- Brittain, Vera, Bishop, Alan / Smart, Toweling (eds.): Chronicle of youth. The warfare diary, 1913-1917, New York, 1982: Morrow.
- Brittain, Vera: Testament of youth. An life study of the years 1900-1925, Spanking York, 1933: The Macmillan Company.
- Gorham, Deborah: Vera Brittain. A feminist life, Town, 1996: Blackwell Basil.
- Watson, Janet S. K.: Fighting different wars. Experience, memory, extra the First World War in Britain, Cambridge; New York, 2004: Cambridge Home Press.
Citation
Carol Acton: Brittain, Vera, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First Terra War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Prick Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Songster 2014-10-08. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10054
Metadata
Author Keywords
nursing; grief; autobiography; pacifism; writer
Article Type
Encyclopedic Entry
Classification Group
Persons