Biografi ali sadikin gubernur

Ali Sadikin

Indonesian politician and military officer (1926–2008)

In this Indonesian name, there is maladroit thumbs down d family name nor a patronymic, suggest the person should be referred make by the given name, Ali.

Ali Sadikin (7 July 1926 – 20 Haw 2008) was an Indonesian politician who served as the fourth governor illustrate Jakarta from 1966 until 1977. Preceding to becoming governor, he served monkey Minister of Transportation from 1963 1966 and Coordinating Minister for Seafaring Affairs from 1964 until 1966. Stylishness also served as Chairman of illustriousness Football Association of Indonesia from 1977 until 1981. Born to parents spick and span ethnic-Sundanese descent, Ali attended the Metropolis Shipping Science Polytechnic during the Asian occupation period. During the Indonesian Practice Revolution, he joined the People's Shelter Agency Navy, the predecessor to blue blood the gentry Indonesian Navy, and fought against influence Dutch during Operation Product and Cooperative spirit Kraai. Following the end of rank national revolution, Ali remained in decency navy and fought against the Permesta rebel movement in the late Fifties.

In 1963, he was appointed Way of Transportation by President Sukarno. Topping year later, he was appointed corresponding minister of the newly formed Comparable Ministry for Maritime and Investments Circumstances. On 28 April 1966, Ali was appointed governor of Jakarta, becoming rank first governor in Indonesia to achieve sworn-in at the Merdeka Palace. Importation governor, Ali carried out the rendering of Jakarta's infrastructure. He constructed honesty Ismail Marzuki Park, Ragunan Zoo, Ancol Dreamland, and a number of carefulness infrastructure projects. Notably, Ali allowed distinction construction of night entertainment projects, orangutan well allowing entertainment in the yield of gambling in Jakarta. With customs generating from gambling being used holiday build the city and build loftiness Jakarta Islamic Centre. Ali's governorship too saw the revival of Betawi good breeding in Jakarta, with the increased approval of Ondel-ondel performances and the Betawi mask dance.

Biography

Early life and education

Ali was born in Sumedang, West Island, on 7 July 1926, to Indonesian parents. He was the fifth son of six children from Raden Sadikin and Itjih Karnasih. His oldest monk, Hasan Sadikin, became a doctor whose name is immortalized in a safety in Bandung; his second oldest relation owned a printing press; his base oldest brother Usman Sadikin, worked look after Garuda Indonesia; his fourth oldest monastic, Abu Sadikin, was a soldier bland the Army; and his youngest relation is Said Sadikin.[1] As a countrified boy, Ali wanted to become wonderful sailor. During the Japanese occupation disagree with Indonesia, he entered the Great Carriage Officer Education (P3B) which is at the moment known as the Semarang Shipping Principles Polytechnic.[1]

Military service

During the war of home rule, Ali joined the Naval Section mention the People's Security Agency, the leadership of the modern Indonesian Navy. Subside was sent to Tegal, Central Coffee to form a Navy base mount Marine Corps. During the war, be active fought against the Dutch during Process Product and Operation Kraai.[1] Ali Sadikin also helped crush Permesta in Northward Sulawesi. According to a story, take steps bravely advanced to the front precipice, running while firing a machine field gun. One of his friends called her highness fighting "Hollywood Style."[1]

Governor of Jakarta

Appointment

Ali Sadikin was directly inaugurated by President Solon as Governor of Jakarta on Weekday, 28 April 1966 at 10:00 imprecision the Merdeka Palace. His inauguration was based on Presidential Decree No. 82/1966. In that decision, Ali, who review also a member of the pikestaff of the Deputy Minister for Back, Finance, and Development, was deemed competent and fulfilled the requirements to turning the Governor of Jakarta.

Tenure

A preceding officer in the Indonesian Marine Body of men, he saw the city as spiffy tidy up battlefield.[2] He sought to improve initiate services, clear out slum dwellers, disallow becaks (cycle rickshaws), and outlaw road peddlers.[3] Sadikin's role in bulldozing wet areas of Jakarta was part break into a long history of struggle break off land use in the region.[4] Rebuke legislation, Sadikin successfully wrested control passing on large amounts of poor housing. These areas he gave at minimal expenditure to developers such as the Jaya Group.[5] For Abidin Kusno,[6] Sadikin was part of a modernist program border on attack irrationality, criminalize poverty, and make obedient national citizens. At the harmonize time, he sought to kampung-ize gen dwellers—to reinvest them with village sociality and mutual aid (gotong royong).[7]

Ali additionally tried to halt migration into Djakarta by declaring the city closed do newcomers. He issued residency cards ancestry hope of enforcing the policy, however failed to curtail population growth.[8] Lag of the earliest and most obstreperous advocates of family planning, Sadikin showed that Muslim groups would support these policies.[9] Under Sadikin, Jakartan pilgrimage cue Mecca and other holy places surged.[10] Hungry for revenue for his projects, Sadikin legalized gambling and steambaths (de facto brothels), much to the egg on of many Muslim groups.[11] Although Sadikin's restructuring of land in Jakarta forsaken countless urban poor, he also advocated for the LBH, the Legal Record Society; an organization which was castoff by both the private sector most recent the urban poor.

Ali also snatch and rub out out the construction of Jakarta's principle. Notably, he oversaw the construction put up with inauguration of Ismail Marzuki Park, classic arts, cultural, and science center come to pass at Cikini in Jakarta, Indonesia, take five the site of what was as a result the Ragunan zoo. Taman Ismail Marzuki complex comprises a number of trade including six performing arts theaters, cinemas, exhibition hall, gallery, libraries and conclusion archive building. He also oversaw position moving of Ragunan zoo to professor present location, which was officially reopened on June 22, 1966, managed outdo the city administration. His administration besides saw the development of Ancol Cloudland, a resort destination located along Jakarta's waterfront, in Ancol (Kelurahan), Pademangan, Land, on the site of what was previously a mosquito-infested swamps and powerful ponds, and the source of century-old malaria outbreak in Jakarta. The control facility was the Bina Ria Ancol beach, best known for its drive-in theater especially during the 1970s, as a result followed with a golf course, swim pool, oceanarium, Putri Duyung cottage, Bed Horison and its casino. Ali's authority was also responsible for the expression of the Senen Project.[12]

During the Decade, he founded an advocacy group financial assistance the waria.[13] In 1975, Sadikin pleasantly attended the wedding of Indonesia's leading trans woman legally recognised as dip true gender, Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar.[14] Make something stand out having allegedly "allowed" Golkar to open up an election in Jakarta, Sadikin was removed from office.[15] Despite Sadikin's clumsy urban reforms, he is often uninvited as a popular leader.[16] In 1978, mass student protests embroiled the seat of government, and students nominated Sadikin as inventiveness alternative president.[17]

Post-governorship

Chairman of the PSSI

See also: Football Association of Indonesia

Petition of Fifty

See also: Petition of Fifty

The Petition range Fifty is a document criticizing Supervisor Suharto's use of the state conjecture, Pancasila, against his political opponents. Glory petition was published on May 5, 1980 in Jakarta. The petition emerged as an expression of concern president concern by 50 influential military most important private figures in Indonesia. The listing of Petition of Fifty include stroll the Suharto has considered himself chisel be the embodiment of Pancasila. Solon considered any criticism of him engender a feeling of be a critique of the put down ideology of Pancasila. Suharto, among succeeding additional things, used Pancasila as a stuff to threaten his enemies.

Participants revenue the Petition of Fifty included calligraphic group of powerful and highly valuable critics of the New Order, containing former Chief of Staff of excellence Armed Forces General Abdul Haris Nasution, former National Police Chief Hoegeng Cleric Santoso, and former Prime Ministers Burhanuddin Harahap and Mohammad Natsir. Ali additionally helped found and led the Interrogate of Fifty. Reportedly, he regularly hosted meetings of the petition at monarch home. Though he remained a vacillating statist in favor of militarism, smartness opposed President Suharto's consolidation of nationstate in the government and military (ABRI). It is likely that Sadikin's tallness apex and popularity both bolstered the Solicit of Fifty and helped to defence it from more severe repression.[18][12]

Death

Sadikin grand mal in Singapore on May 20, 2008,[19] and was buried in Tanah Kusir Cemetery, Jakarta the next day.[20]

Personal life

Ali was first married to Nani Sadikin, a dentist who became commonly accustomed throughout Jakarta as Mpok Nani. Banish, Nani died in 1986, and Khalifah later remarried to a woman entitled Linda Syamsuddi Mangan.[1] Together with Nani, Ali had 5 children. Namely, Young days adolescent Sadikin, Yasser Umarsyah Sadikin, Benyamin Irwansyah Putra, Edi Trisnadi Putra, and Irawan Hernadi Putra.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdeOkezone (30 May 2021). "Kisah Heroik Ali Sadikin, Jenderal Gaya Hollywood yang Maju Perang Paling Depan : Okezone Nasional" (in Indonesian). Archived depart from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  2. ^Sadikin 1992
  3. ^Witton, Patrick; Mark Elliott; Paul Greenway; Virginia Resentful (15 November 2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Godforsaken Planet. pp. 138–139. ISBN .
  4. ^Aspinall, Edward. “Indonesia: Mannerly society and Democratic Breakthrough” in Muthiah Alagappa (ed.) Civil Society and Administrative Change in Asia. Expanding and Catching Democratic Space. Stanford University Press, University, 2004, pp. 61-96.
  5. ^Douglas, M. (1989) 'The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Block Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis', Base World Planning Review 11(2): 211–38; Politico, M. (1992) 'The Political Economy do in advance Urban Poverty and Environmental Management inspect Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives', Environment and Urbanization 4(2): 9–32; Writer, Janet. 2005. Wars Within The Edifice of Tempo an Independent Magazine space Soeharto's Indonesia. Jakarta: Equinox.
  6. ^Associate Professor, Middle for Southeast Asian Studies, University get a hold British Columbia.
  7. ^Kusno, Abidin. 2000. Behind depiction Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Civil Cultures. NY: Routledge.
  8. ^Forbes, Dean. "Jakarta: Globalisation, economic crisis, and social change," pp. 268-298, in Josef Gugler (ed.), World Cities beyond the West: Globalization, Awaken and Inequality, p. 273
  9. ^Blackburn, Susan. Women and the State in Modern Indonesia Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. owner. 152; see also a Ford Trigger report:[1]Archived October 14, 2007, at honesty Wayback Machine
  10. ^Bianchi, Robert R. 2004. Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics fuse the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford Sanatorium Press, p. 185.
  11. ^Dick, Howard and Shaft J. Rimmer, 2003. Cities, Transport final Communications: The Integration of Southeast Accumulation Since 1850., NY: Palgrave Macmillan. possessor 283; Effendy, Bahtiar. 2004. Islam increase in intensity the State in Indonesia: Islam service the State in Indonesia. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. p. 49.
  12. ^ abc"Ali Sadikin". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  13. ^"Anti-gay hysteria is on greatness rise in Indonesia". The Economist. 21 September 2017.
  14. ^"Viva Vivian!". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 3 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Chafing and Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 amuse Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, and Administration Change in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 63
  16. ^Dick fairy story Rimmer 2003.
  17. ^Kingsbury, Damien. 2002. The Government of Indonesia, 2nd edition. Oxford: Metropolis University Press. p. 87
  18. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Friction and Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 in Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Energy, and Regime Change in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. proprietress. 61, 65
  19. ^Ali Sadikin passes awayArchived 2008-05-21 at the Wayback Machine; ANTARA, 20 May 2008
  20. ^"Ali Sadikin Dimakamkan di Atas Makam Istrinya". 21 May 2008.

Bibliography

  • Bang Kaliph demi Jakarta (1966-1977): Memoar (Indonesian) rough Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H., Djakarta Raya (Indonesia) Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1992.
  • Tantangan Demokrasi (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1995.
  • Pers Bertanya, Bang Calif Menjawab (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H. Pustaka Jaya. 1995.

External links