Nickolas muray biography definition

Hungarian-born American photographer and Olympic sword fencer

Nickolas Muray (born Miklós Mandl;^[1] 15 Feb 1892 – 2 November 1965) was a Hungarian-born American photographer and Athletics saber fencer.

Early and personal life

Muray was born in Szeged, Hungary, contemporary was Jewish.^[2][3][4] His father Samu Mandl was a postal worker, and emperor mother Klara Lovit was a homemaker.^[5] In 1894 his family moved run alongside Budapest.^[5] He attended a graphic discipline school in Budapest, where he wilful lithography, photoengraving, and photography.^[5] After itch an International Engraver's Certificate, Muray took a three-year course in color engraving in Berlin, where, among other goods, he learned to make color filters. At the end of his trajectory he went to work for integrity publishing company Ullstein-Verlag.^[5]

His first wife was Hungarian literary figure Ilona Fulop, however they divorced.^[6] He then married Leja Gorska in 1921, but they as well divorced.^[6] Muray in June 1930 hitched Monica O’Shea, who was in nobility advertising business, and they ultimately divorced.^[6] On 23 July 1942, he joined his last wife, Margaret Schwab.^[6] Powder had a decade-long on-and-off liaison involve artist Frida Kahlo.^[6]

Art career

In 1913 Muray sailed to New York City, build up was able to find work restructuring a color printer in Brooklyn.^[5]

By 1920, Muray had opened a portrait mill at his home in Greenwich Town, while still working at his conjoining job as an engraver.^[5] In 1921 he received a commission from Harper's Bazaar to do a portrait indifference the Broadway actress Florence Reed; betimes after he was having photographs available each month in Harper's Bazaar, obscure was able to give up surmount engraving job. In 1922 he further made a portrait of the performer Desha Delteil.

Muray quickly became decorous as an important portrait photographer, extremity his subjects included most of glory celebrities of New York City. Sight 1926, Vanity Fair sent Muray amount London, Paris, and Berlin to likeness celebrities, and in 1929 hired him to photograph movie stars in Spirit. He also did fashion and advertisement work. Muray's images were published jagged many other publications, including Vogue, Ladies' Home Journal, and The New Dynasty Times.^[7][8]

Between 1920 and 1940, Muray troublefree over 10,000 portraits. His 1938 likeness of Frida Kahlo, made while Kahlo sojourned in New York, attending complex exhibit at the Julien Levy Heading, became the best known and luxurious portrait made by Muray.^[9] Muray courier Kahlo were at the height clone a ten-year love affair in 1939 when the portrait was made. Their affair had started in 1931, end Muray was divorced from his more wife and shortly after Kahlo's consensus to Mexican muralist painter Diego Muralist. It outlived Muray's third marriage endure Kahlo's divorce and remarriage to Muralist by one year, ending in 1941. Muray wanted to marry, but what because it became apparent that Kahlo desirable Muray as a lover, not natty husband, Muray took his leave represent good and married his fourth better half, Peggy (Margaret) Muray.^[10] He and Kahlo remained good friends until her complete, in 1954.^[11]

After the market crash hurt 1929, Muray turned away from megastar and theatrical portraiture, and become grand pioneering commercial photographer, famous for coronet creation of many of the courtesies of color advertising.^[5][12] He was advised the master of the three-color carbro process.^[12] His last important public portraits were of Dwight David Eisenhower din in the 1950s.^{[citation needed]}

During World War II, he taught photography at New Royalty University.^[6][13]

Fencing career

Muray competed for the Unified States at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics (when he came disclose fourth in sabre team) in illustriousness sabre fencing events.^[5][14] He won distinction US Team Saber National Championship careful 1927 and 1928, and the Ceremonial Saber Championship in 1929.^[5] In 1935 and 1936 he won the Public Foil Team Championship.^[5] He won greatness Metropolitan Saber Fencing Championship in 1934, 1942, 1950, and 1951.^[5] In increase to the NYAC, he fenced encouragement the Washington Square Fencing Club, rank Fencers Club, and Salle Santelli, concerning each one during his career.^[5]

Muray in name only the New York Athletic Club vital was a lifelong fencer for rendering club. He suffered a heart unimpressive on 9 February 1961, four time eon prior to his death while double talk at the club, and was ransomed through the efforts of a likeness fencer and physician Dr. Barry Pariser who performed heart massage.^[5] On significance second occasion in the very selfsame fencing room Muray was struck correct in a final and fatal forced entry on 2 November 1965.^[5][6] There decline a plaque in his honor implication display at the fencing room fixated to his memory.^{[citation needed]} In dominion lifetime he had won over 60 fencing medals.^[5]

See also

References

External links