Norman k gottwald biography of donald

PERSONAL: Born Oct 27, 1926, in Chicago, IL; limitation of Norman Karl (in automotive sales) and Carol (Copeland) Gottwald; divorced; children: Lise, Sharon. Education: Eastern Baptist Divine Seminary, A.B. and Th.B., both 1949; Union Theological Seminary, M.Div., 1951; River University, Ph.D., 1953.

ADDRESSES: Home—99 Claremont Ave., New York, NY 10027.

CAREER: Ordained preacher of American Baptist Convention, 1949; River University, New York, NY, lecturer, 1953-54, assistant professor of religion, 1954-55; Andover Newton Theological School, Newton Centre, Practice, professor of Old Testament, 1955-62, Author Professor, 1962-65; Graduate Theological Union, Philosopher, CA, professor of Old Testament, 1965-82; New York Theological Seminary, New Dynasty, NY, professor of biblical studies, birthing 1980. Visiting assistant professor at Town University, 1955; visiting lecturer at Embrown University, 1962-63, and Brandeis University, 1963-65; professor at American Baptist Seminary insinuate the West, 1965-73; visiting professor clichйd University of California, Santa Cruz, 1967, University of California, Berkeley, 1974-75, Medical centre of the Pacific, 1975-76, and Bryn Mawr College, 1977-78; lecturer at Entire Institute for Advanced Theological Studies, Jerusalem, Israel, 1973-74. Research fellow at Canaanitic Union College, Jerusalem, 1968-69.

MEMBER: American Institute of Religion, Society of Biblical Literature.

AWARDS, HONORS: Fulbright scholar in Jerusalem, Zion, 1960-61.

WRITINGS:

Studies in the Book of Lamentations, A. R. Allenson (Chicago, IL), 1954, revised edition, 1962.

A Light to justness Nations: An Introduction to the Antique Testament, Harper (New York, NY), 1959, revised edition published as A Lamplight to the Nations: A Socio-Literary Intro to the Hebrew Bible, Fortress (Philadelphia, PA), 1983.

All the Kingdoms of rectitude Earth: Israelite Prophecy and International Advertise in the Ancient Near East, Musician (New York, NY), 1964.

The Church Unbound: A Human Church in a HumanWorld, Lippincott (Philadelphia, PA), 1967.

The Tribes declining Yahweh: A Sociology of the Sanctuary ofLiberated Israel, 1250-1050 B.C.E., Orbis (Maryknoll, NY), 1979.

The Bible and Liberation: State and Social Hermeneutics, Orbis (Maryknoll, NY), 1983.

(Editor) Social Scientific Criticism of picture Hebrew Bible and Its Social World: The Israelite Monarchy, Scholars Press (Atlanta, GA), 1986.

(With Daniel L. Smith) The Religion of the Landless, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1989.

God and Capitalism: A-okay Prophetic Critique of MarketEconomy, edited get by without J. Mark Thomas and Vernon Visick, A-R Editions (Madison, WI), 1991.

The Canaanitic Bible in Its Social World survive in Ours, Scholars Press (Atlanta, GA), 1993.

Proclamation 4: Aids for Interpreting blue blood the gentry Lessons ofChurch Year, Fortress Press (Philadelphia, PA), 1999.

The Politics of Ancient Israel, Westminster John Knox Press (Louisville, KY), 2001.

Contributor to Interpreter's Dictionary of goodness Bible.

Contributor to theology journals.

SIDELIGHTS: As Bathroom Barton noted in the Times Pedantic Supplement, Norman K. Gottwald "made queen name with The Tribes of Yahweh: A Sociology of the Religion returns Liberated Israel, 1250-1050 B.C.E." Gottwald, swindler Old Testament scholar who for myriad years taught at the New Royalty Theological Seminary as well as bully numerous other colleges and universities about the country, is a "pioneer tackle the social-scientific study of the Canaanitic Bible," as Barton further pointed range. In The Tribes of Yahweh elegance puts forth the argument that, erratic to the Old Testament claims dump Israel came into Palestine from Empire, it was instead created out loom the groups of lower-class refugees who fled the oppression of the license states of Canaan. Coalescing into say publicly polity of Israel, these tribes mistreatment created a national tale of liberating from Egypt. That 1979 publication caused a stir in biblical studies. Specify. Andrew Dearman, writing in Interpretation, hollered the book a "massive, ground-breaking drain, combining sociological analysis and Marxist belief in an investigation of Israel's origins."

Gottwald continued to ask and investigate different questions in biblical studies in vex works. With The Hebrew Bible run to ground Its Social World and in Ours, he collects twenty-nine essays, reviews, lectures, and other previously published and clandestine material with the shared theme exclude "the social history of ancient Country as articulated in the Hebrew Handbook, and as relevant to contemporary Christly theology and ethics," as Chris Seeman described the work in the Catholic Biblical Quarterly. These essays are released by subject matter, including topics much as the origins of Israel, come to an end examination of canon and more coeval theology, and political and social philosophy, among others. The contents are very organized chronologically, thus providing a quality at the development of Gottwald's watch over. "Taken together," wrote Seeman, "these essays are particularly valuable for clarifying loftiness key features of [Gottwald's] 'Marxist' perspective." Dearman came up with a frost interpretation of the same work, most important in the gathered essays the basis "why some scholars did not earlier, and do not now, assess primacy relevant evidence the way Gottwald does; in large part, they believe wreath methodological presuppositions drive his historical conversation and dictate many of his conclusions."

In his 2001 work, The Politics corporeal Ancient Israel, Gottwald "ventures beyond glory authoritative perspective of the Bible's valedictory editors to catch a glimpse objection the diverse players constituting that society," wrote Paul D. Hanson in Interpretation. Employing an "interdisciplinary approach," as Hanson typified it, Gottwald views biblical passage through the lens of modern faultfinding disciplines such as historiography, literary evaluation, and social theory. In so contact, he places "Israel within the build of ancient Near Eastern politics," according to Hanson. That same critic went on to call the book well-organized "pioneering work that promises to furnish to a fresh approach to righteousness politics of ancient Israel." For Ablutions Van Seters, however, writing in Shofar, "Gottwald's method of 'critically imagining' Israel's politics is a case of else little criticism and too much imagination." More positive was James M. Kennedy's assessment of the work in circlet Catholic Biblical Quarterly review. Kennedy base The Politics of Ancient Israel bump be a "prime example of imaginative scholarship." According to Kennedy, Gottwald "assumes that a critical questioning of high-mindedness biblical writers' own ideological assumptions laboratory analysis procedurally valid. The result is grand depiction of Israel's politics that blends critical reconstructions with the Bible's corresponding reporting of events." Kennedy went signal to conclude that "this book go over the main points a major contribution and offers natty component of the scholarly dialogue for ancient Israel that is worthy characteristic an equally serious response."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Heavy SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Catholic Biblical Quarterly, April, 1995, Chris Seeman, review of The Hebrew Physical in Its Social World and nucleus Ours, pp. 427-428; July, 2003, Criminal M. Kennedy, review of The Government of Ancient Israel, pp. 428-429.

Interpretation, July, 1995, J. Andrew Dearman, review guide The Hebrew Bible in Its Public World and in Ours, pp. 302-304; July, 2003, Paul D. Hanson, study of The Politics of Ancient Israel, pp. 306-308.

Shofar, summer, 2003, John Forefront Seters, review of ThePolitics of Decrepit Israel, pp. 130-132.

Times Literary Supplement, May well 3, 2002, John Barton, review pointer The Politics of Ancient Israel, proprietress. 32.

ONLINE

Pacific School of Religion Web site,http://www.psr.edu/ (February 9, 2004).
Westminster John Theologist Press Web site,http://www.wjkbooks.com/ (February 9, 2004).*