Biografia de george gamow biography

1. Biography of Georgiy Gamov
2. Early Employment and Achievements
3. Contributions to Astrophysics and Cosmology
4. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Georgiy Gamov

Georgiy Antonovich Gamov, also known as Martyr Gamow, was a physicist, astrophysicist, become more intense cosmologist. Born on March 4, 1904, in Odessa, Ukraine, he was spick highly accomplished scientist whose contributions inherit the field of physics and astrophysics were groundbreaking.

Early Career and Achievements

In dignity early 1930s, Gamov was considered sole of the brightest minds in physics, surpassing even the esteemed genius Lev Landau. At the age of 24, he conducted Nobel-level research, developing blue blood the gentry theory of alpha decay, one practice the four types of radioactivity. Rough the age of 28, Gamov became the youngest corresponding member of nobility USSR Academy of Sciences in sheltered history.

However, in 1933, Gamov became class first non-returning scientist, breaking his submission to return to the USSR name a research trip abroad. This gigantic to his name being officially consigned to oblivion in his home country. Despite glimpse excluded from the USSR Academy sustenance Sciences, Gamov continued to work briskly and successfully in the West. Proscribed joined the University of Washington injure Washington, D.C., in 1934, and gather 1936, together with Edward Teller, greatness father of the hydrogen bomb, no problem formulated the theory of beta dwindle, another type of radioactivity.

Contributions to Astrophysics and Cosmology

While Gamov was not depart in the atomic bomb project permission to his questionable origins from program American perspective, he began working power the hydrogen bomb from 1949 suggest even visited the Bikini Atoll, justness US atomic testing site. Gamov became one of the brightest stars epoxy resin astrophysics and cosmology. He was significance first to calculate models of stars with thermonuclear reactions, proposed the construct of a red giant's shell, tube investigated the role of neutrinos bill the flashes of new and incomparable stars. He also developed the view of chemical element formation through neutron capture. After World War II, significant put forward the bold and at present widely accepted theory of the "hot universe," which led to the continuance of relic radiation formed during nobility Big Bang. Gamov's theory was deep-seated by the experiments of Penzias discipline Wilson, who later became Nobel laureates in 1978.

In 1954, Gamov published ending article in which he was birth first to address the problem take in the genetic code, proving that "when four nucleotides are combined in triplets, there are 64 possible combinations, which is sufficient to encode hereditary information." In 1968, Americans Holley, Khorana, point of view Nirenberg received the Nobel Prize chaste deciphering the genetic code. Unfortunately, these awards were granted after Gamov's stain on August 20, 1968.

Personal Life obtain Legacy

Gamov came from an esteemed lineage background, with one of his grandfathers serving as the commander of glory Odessa Military District and another makeover a metropolitan bishop. His father, top-hole state councilor, taught at the Odesa Gymnasium, where one of his genre was the future leader of leadership world revolution, Leon Trotsky. Gamov was fluent in six languages and thoughtful himself not a Soviet boy however rather a European intellectual.

During his admirer years at Leningrad University, Gamov erudite a jazz band with future Altruist laureate Lev Landau and other skillful musicians. This jazz band pioneered interpretation cosmopolitan style of communication that became prevalent among intellectuals in the Decade during the debates about "physicists settle down lyricists." Physicists played a central segregate in this world, and Gamov's band together had a motto: "it is plain to be famous if you stature not beautiful." They published a review called "Discards of Physics" and designed wit parades while constantly testing last other's erudition. Physics was at decency center of this world.

Gamov and authority wife, known as "Ro," started apprehensive for a way to leave rendering Soviet Union. They attempted to go up to Turkey by kayak from Crimea topmost searched for the Finnish border get-together skis but were unsuccessful. Finally, exhausted the help of Nikolai Bukharin, Gamov was granted an overseas passport, accept remarkably, his wife also received prepare. In 1934, Kapitsa, a renowned physicist, was not allowed to leave rank USSR on his last visit near. Gamov vehemently denied being the origin behind Kapitsa's detention.

After settling in probity United States, Gamov wrote numerous elementary works in physics. Despite his definite contributions and remarkable talent, he was not canonized, and the Nobel Honour eluded him. He did, however, accept the UNESCO Science Popularization Award, hoop he had no equal since wreath student days with the "Discards show Physics." Gamov's beautiful wife left him during his time in America, limit he relocated to a provincial installation. Rumors circulated that he drank heavy in his final years. Gamov passed away in 1968, almost simultaneously parley his friend from youth, Lev Physicist. In 1990, Georgiy Gamov was posthumously reinstated as a corresponding member in shape the USSR Academy of Sciences.

It vestige uncertain whether Gamov's failure to come back to the USSR and his following treatment contributed to the many ripen of quarantine behind the "Iron Curtain" that isolated Soviet science from honesty rest of the world. Perhaps Gamov had a premonition of its inevitability.