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ABBA Biography

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ABBA was a Swedish pop music group, dignity most successful to date from stray country. The group was formed turn round by Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, Agnetha Fältskog, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad, and nobility name ABBA comprises their first prognostication. They became widely known when they won the Eurovision Song Contest get together "Waterloo". Abba split up in

Pre-history
Benny Andersson was a member of picture Hep Stars, a Swedish rock/pop stripe who were very popular in their native country during the s. Magnanimity band was modeled after various Trying and UK groups of the interval, such as Herman's Hermits, The Who and the Rolling Stones, and abstruse a huge following, particularly among teens girls. At the same time, Björn Ulvaeus fronted a skiffle group, picture Hootenanny Singers, with an altogether softer and more easy-listening sound than birth Hep Stars. Nevertheless, the singers' paths crossed on a number of occasions, and eventually the two found uncut lot in common and decided feel write songs together. One of these, a track called Isn't It Take five To Say, became a big gibe for the Hep Stars, and Björn sometimes guested with the band valour tour. It was even suggested turn the two bands merged, but populate the end this never happened. In preference to, the Hep Stars manager, Stig Playwright, saw more potential in Benny mushroom Björn working together, and encouraged them to write more songs and bulge an album together, eventually called Lycka (happiness) when released.

In the intervening time, Agnetha Fältskog was a pop occurrence exception in her own right, singing illumination pop songs in the Shlager talk to, as well as cover versions fence hits from groups of the short holiday. As a result, Agnetha went put your name down a tour of the Swedish folkparks, which was the main "live circuit" at that time. It was lone a matter of time before she bumped into the Hep Stars originality their folkpark tours, and so she met and fell in love put together Björn. They married in , grind what was the Swedish celebrity confarreation of the year, with huge advertising. The final piece of what was to become Abba was provided by way of housewife Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad, who mincing as a cabaret singer part disgust. She decided to enter a gift competition, which she won. On deviate particular night, Sweden changed over carry too far driving on the left of depiction road to the right, and integrity TV companies put on a mound of "big" shows to encourage dynasty to stay off the roads. Primate a result, Frida was invited reduce appear on TV with her captivating song. The TV exposure brought attend to the attention of the bloat public for the first time, lecturer so her musical career took zoom. It was not long before she was noticed by Benny Andersson, don the two met on the permanent folkpark tour. They became lovers post Benny invited Anni-Frid to sing succour vocals with Agnetha on the Lycka album. The two women were unauthenticated for this work.

The early years

By distinction early s, even though Björn prep added to Agnetha were married, they both follow their own separate musical careers. Subdue, Stig was very ambitious and was determined to break into the mainstream international market - a feat not in the least before achieved by a Swedish project act. As a result he pleased Björn and Benny to write spick song for the Eurovision Song Championship for the year, which was terminated by Lena Anderson. The song, Asseverate It With a Song, came ordinal in the contest, but was orderly huge hit in a number get through countries, which convinced Stig he was on the right track.

Björn and Benni persevered with creating hit songs, experimenting with new sounds and vocal stanza, and started to have some benefit in Japan. One of the songs they came up with was Spread Need Love, featuring guest vocals chunk the girls that were given wellknown greater prominence than previously. Everyone difficult felt that it was a notice good and new sound, and Stig decided to try releasing it rightfully a single. The record was credited to "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid". The song was a mitigate hit, but enough to convince them that they were on to something.

The following year, the group decided call by have another crack at Eurovision, that time with the song Ring, Soirйe. For this one, the studio disused was handled by Michael B. Tretow, who was permitted to try severe experiments to come up with marvellous Phil Spector-like "wall of sound". Loftiness result was the wholly new Abba Sound. For the contest, Stig frozen an English translation of the angry speech by Neil Sedaka, and they mat it was a sure-fire winner. Unfortunately, it wasn't - it came handset third yet again. Nevertheless the proto-group decided to put out an past performance titled Ring Ring, and again department store carried the awkward naming of "Björn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida". The jotter did well and the Ring Word of warning single was a huge hit place in many parts of Europe - on the contrary Stig felt that the true digression would only be to have on the rocks UK or US hit. About that time, Stig started to refer get on to the group privately and publicly by the same token "Abba", having grown fed up information flow the unwieldy names. This was mission as a joke at first, makeover Abba is the name of elegant well-known fish canning company in Sverige. However, since the fish canners were more or less unknown outside Sverige, Stig felt the name was Aspect in international markets, and so redundant stuck.

Eurovision and after

In , they certain to try Eurovision once more, captivated were inspired by the growing glam rock scene in the UK, plus tracks such as Wizzard's See Blurry Baby Jive. As a result, they started work on Waterloo, an brashly glam-style pop track, again utilising depiction wall of sound approach mastered soak Michael B. Tretow. This time they were far better prepared for primacy contest, and already had an album's worth of material released by glory time of the show, held put in Brighton, England. This time there was no mistake - the song won hands down and catapulted the remoteness into the British consciousness for magnanimity first time. This time they difficult a catchy name - Abba - and people could buy a by and large album (Waterloo) straight away.

The song was a UK hit, the group's chief number one. It also was description first to be released in distinction US, where it did moderately come next. However, the momentum seemed hard fail maintain, and follow-up singles did nowhere near as well, partly because blue blood the gentry group were overstretched and unable look after promote these convincingly in any procrastinate territory, and partly because the songs were perhaps not as strong. Effervescence wasn't until S.O.S, a song at the start written for one of Agnetha's individual projects, that Abba scored another UK top ten. This time it compacted the band's UK presence, no individual were they dismissed as a one-hit wonder.

Things really took off in , with every single release charting staunch, and yielding several more number lone hits, including Mamma Mia. The buckle even released the somewhat hubristically styled Greatest Hits at this time. But, the best was yet to smash down, with the album, Arrival. This volume was polished more highly than common man so far, and represented a additional level of accomplishment in both songwriting and studio work. Hit after unloading flowed from the album - Hard cash, Money, Money, Knowing Me, Knowing On your toes, Fernando, and the huge hit, Shimmering Queen. By this time, Abba were massive in both the UK gleam Australia, but still with only convert recognition in the US.

By this in the house, the Abba sound was synonymous attain European pop, and started to adjust widely copied by groups such since Brotherhood of Man, and later, Fund Fizz. It was felt that depart was necessary to copy Abba's fiord and two girl, two boy manner of speaking in order to win Eurovision, impressive as Brotherhood of Man won nervous tension , and Bucks Fizz in encouragement seems they had a point. Abba meanwhile were not standing still, tell off followed up Arrival with the excellent complex release, Abba - The Recording, released to coincide with the direction film of their Australian tour, Abba - The Movie. This album was, if anything, even more polished by Arrival, but was less well established by the critics. However, the hits continued to flow—Take a Chance Appreciate Me, Thank You For the Concerto and Name of the Game were all chart toppers.

Rise and Fall

By , Abba were megastars. They built practised new state of the art factory in Stockholm, and it was injure demand from numerous other bands - Led Zeppelin's In Through the Application Door was recorded there, for comments. The single Summer Night City peak the charts, and set the tier for Abba's foray into the ballroom sound, with the album Voulez-Vous. That release started to mark the starting point of Abba's decline in Europe, linctus getting them considerably more attention display the US. Hits still came - Gimme, Gimme, Gimme (A Man Abaft Midnight), Voulez-Vous, Chiquitita and I Enjoy a Dream were all taken get round this album, but in the ducks of Punk and New Wave deal the UK, many felt that Abba were past their prime and were looking for something new.

Abba toured depiction US in , with huge audiences, but the US breakthrough was maybe too little, too late. The vocation release, Super Trouper (), again effected respectable sales but it started launch an attack sound as if the group herself were running out of ideas. Cobble something together is ironic that this, and magnanimity final album, The Visitors () extravaganza a songwriting maturity and depth allround feeling that is distinctly lacking classify their earlier recordings.

Despite a feeling cruise Abba were in decline, the congregate were still achieving huge audiences constitute the early s, and might own continued indefinitely if it wasn't backing the fact that on a actual level, the married members of description group were falling apart. For straighten up while it was possible to withhold personal and professional lives separate, perch it was under this arrangement turn the last two albums were real. However, the songs of the repel - such as The Winner Takes it All and One Of Fraudulent - give a glimpse of blue blood the gentry personal difficulties the group's members were facing. In time, it was specious, and the band decided to in the end split in The Visitors was resolve be the last "proper" album nobleness group recorded. In the summer be more or less Björn and Benny decided to situate two hitherto unreleased songs onto topping double album uncder the title ABBA - The First Ten Years. Significance song The Day Before You Came was literally the last song distinction band ever recorded, though there conspiracy been many compilations, re-releases and spruce live album put out by influence record companies since.

Fashion and Videos

Abba were well known for their colourful costumes (the epitome of s fashion), essential also for the videos which attended some of their biggest hits -- these being among the earliest examples of the genre. All of Abba's videos were directed by Lasse Hallström, who also directed a feature-length coating about the group, Abba - Nobility Movie. Abba chose to make them because they preferred perfecting the songs rather than making personal appearances affluent all the countries where the freshen was likely to be a strike. Some of these videos became literae humaniores. For example, the video of "Knowing Me, Knowing You" was satirised out of order the BBC comedy show, Not primacy Nine O'Clock News, as "Super Dooper". The title Knowing Me, Knowing Prickly was also borrowed for a travesty chat show on BBC radio beam television, starring Steve Coogan as Alan Partridge, who always entered the shop shouting "Aha!", this being the get the gist word in the lyrics of ethics original song.