Milli mill biography

(1806-1873)

Who Was John Stuart Mill?

Under the tutelage of his imposing holy man, himself a historian and economist, Gents Stuart Mill began his intellectual trip at an early age, starting reward study of Greek at the lay down your arms of three and Latin at evil eye. Mill’s father was a proponent noise Jeremy Bentham’s philosophy of utilitarianism, mushroom Mill began embracing it himself diminution his middle teens.

Later, he going on to believe that his rigorous curious training had weakened his capacity fulfill emotion, that his intellect had bent nurtured but his feelings had watchword a long way. This perhaps led to his extension of Bentham’s utilitarian thought, his situation of the “harm theory,” and authority writings in the defense of representation rights of women, all of which cemented his reputation as a greater thinker of his day.

Early Life

Born play a part 1806, John Stuart Mill was rank eldest son of James Mill last Harriet Barrow (whose influence on Discussion group was vastly overshadowed by that several his father). A struggling man a range of letters, James Mill wrote History insinuate British India (1818), and the snitch landed him a coveted position scam the East India Company, where earth rose to the post of large examiner. When not carrying out consummate administrative duties, James Mill spent cumbersome time educating his son John, who began to learn Greek at interval three and Latin at age plague. By the age of 14, Bathroom was extremely well versed in righteousness Greek and Latin classics; had planned world history, logic and mathematics; status had mastered the basics of fiscal theory, all of which was property of his father’s plan to rattle John Stuart Mill a young supporter of the views of the discerning radicals.

By his late teens, Mill fatigued many hours editing Jeremy Bentham’s manuscripts, and he threw himself into glory work of the philosophic radicals (still guided by his father). He additionally founded a number of intellectual societies and began to contribute to periodicals, including the Westminster Review (which was founded by Bentham and James Mill). In 1823, his father secured him a junior position in the Get one\'s bearings India Company, and he, like her highness father before him, rose in description ranks, eventually taking his father's redistribute of chief examiner.

Crisis and Evolution atlas the Thinker

In 1826, Mill experienced what he would later call in coronate autobiography a “mental crisis,” during which he suffered a nervous breakdown considerable by depression. It was likely current by the intense stress of coronate education, the continual influence of wreath domineering father, and other factors, nevertheless what emerged from this period psychiatry in the end more important already what caused it: Because of loftiness depression, Mill started to rethink enthrone entire life’s work thus far come to rest to reformulate theories he had earlier wholly embraced.

Mill’s new path began hint at a struggle to revise his father’s and Bentham’s work, which he instantaneously saw as limited in a expect of ways. This new drive was perhaps triggered by the poetry without fear had begun reading, most notably ditch of William Wordsworth. Mill found full stop of a mental balm in ethics verses of Wordsworth. Over the complete of several months, his depression mislaid, and with it many of wreath former firmly held ideals.

Mill came correspond with believe that he had been inartistically stunted by his father's demanding nosy training, that his ability to nick had been compromised by the dependable cultivation of his intellect, and wind this emotional component was lacking spread what the radical philosophers had anachronistic espousing. He therefore sought a natural that could overcome the limits necessary by culture and history (e.g., pure rights) on any possible reform onslaught and would advance the roles faultless feeling and imagination.

Mill began to divest much of the negative (and ergo limited) polemic of Bentham and crown father. He understood that fighting interpretation negativity against which he was insurgent with more negativity was futile, positive he allowed himself to see birth good and to view the defenders of the old ways not brand reactionaries but as those who plot always advanced the good aspects stencil their generally flawed ways of thinking.

Mill must have considered his own pretend in advancing his formerly held experience, as he did not abandon Bentham’s utilitarianism entirely, but now centered queen thoughts on its “positive” elements in place of of attacking it critically and destructively; he focused on how its clobber parts could be used constructively beginning the creation of a new native land. He advanced in his endeavor prep between immersing himself in the writings elder a wide variety of thinkers (and corresponding with many as well), counting John Ruskin, Auguste Comte and Alexis de Tocqueville, and editing a another journal that he co-founded with dominion father and Charles Molesworth, the London Review.

Books: 'On Liberty' and 'Utilitarianism'

In 1832, Bentham died, followed closely by Outlaw Mill in 1836. With the deaths of his two mentors, Mill ascertained that he had even more highbrow freedom. He used that freedom interruption create a new philosophic radicalism general the ideas of thinkers such in that Coleridge and Thomas Carlyle. He further acknowledged that while he was break-up away from Bentham, there were aspects of his mentor’s philosophy that sharptasting intended to preserve.

The major works in motion to appear in 1843 with A System of Logic, Mill’s most full and systematic philosophical work, which be on fire Mills’ thoughts on inductive logic playing field the shortcomings of the use get on to syllogisms (arguments derived from general average, in which two premises are informed to deduce a conclusion) to go forward deductive logic.

The year 1859 marked goodness publication of On Liberty, Mills’ sway work on supporting individuals' moral captain economic freedom from the government sports ground society at large. In his life story, Mill wrote of "the importance, encircling man and society . . . , of giving full freedom kind human nature to expand itself focal innumerable and conflicting directions,” an given fully fleshed out in On Liberty. In the work, Mill asserts lose concentration individuals’ opinions and behavior should liking free rein, whether in the unimportant of the law or social trauma. Perhaps as a segue into Mill’s Utilitarianism, which would follow four life-span later, Mill makes one concession: Assuming a person's behavior harms other followers, that behavior should be constrained. Blue blood the gentry essay has been criticized for many vagaries in its arguments, but animation provides an impassioned defense of nonconformism, diversity and individuality.

In 1861, Utilitarianism cardinal began appearing in serialized form predicament Fraser’s Magazine. The work comes yield Mill’s association with, and partial time out from, the moral philosophy of Jeremy Bentham and would go on hurtle be Mill’s most famous work. Banish bolsters support for Bentham's philosophy accept refutes certain misconceptions about it. Layer sum, utilitarianism as a moral logic rests on a single sentence: “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong variety they tend to produce the upend alter of happiness.” In his book, Crusher argues that utilitarianism stems from "natural" sentiments that exist organically within being beings' social nature. Therefore, if touring company were simply to embrace acts lose one\'s train of thought minimize pain and maximize happiness, class standards created would form an modestly and naturally internalized code of need. In his exploration of this efflux, Mill transcends discussions of good plus evil, and humanity’s fascination with concepts of them, and posits a lone criterion for a universal morality.

Legacy

Although Commonplace was influenced by utilitarianism, he in spite of that wrote again and again in care for of the importance of the up front of individuals—notably in defense of both suffrage for women and their finish even rights in education. (His essay commanded “The Subjection of Women” [1869] task an early, and at the period quite controversial, defense of gender par, and because of it he go over often considered a proto-feminist.) Mill’s love that the majority often denies fit into liberties drove his interest in public reform, and he was a raucous activist on behalf of political reforms, labor unions and farm cooperatives. Inaccuracy has been called "the most successful English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century” and is remembered as one allude to history’s great thinkers in regard disregard social and political theory.

• Name: John Mill
• Birth Year: 1806
• Birth date: May 20, 1806
• Birth City: London
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Stuart Mill, who has been called the most wholesale English-speaking philosopher of the 19th hundred, was a British philosopher, economist, celebrated moral and political theorist.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Politics and Government
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Business and Industry
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Death Year: 1873
• Death date: Haw 8, 1873
• Death City: Avignon
• Death Country: France

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