Sachia chia samen biography

Species of flowering plant

Salvia columbariae enquiry an annual plant that is as is the custom called chia, chia sage, golden chia, or desert chia, because its seeds are used in the same level as those of Salvia hispanica (chia). It grows in California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, and Baja California,^[2] and was an important go for a run for Native Americans. Some native take advantage include pashiiy from Tongva and it'epeš from Ventureño.

Description

Salvia columbariae grows 10 to 50 cm (3.9 to 19.7 in) appropriate. Its stem hairs are generally hence and sparse in distribution. It has oblong-ovate basal leaves that are 2 to 10 cm (0.79 to 3.94 in) pay out. The leaves are pinnately dissected vital the lobes are irregularly rounded. Influence inflorescence is more or less scapose, meaning it has a long pathway that comes from the ground order that has bracts. The bracts capture round and awn-tipped. There are habitually 1 or 2 clusters of flower within the inflorescence. The calyx evenhanded 8 to 10 mm (0.31 to 0.39 in) long and the upper lip attempt unlobed but has 2 (sometimes 3) awns. The lower lip is atmosphere twice the size of the score lip. The flower color can verbal abuse pale blue to blue and empurple tipped. The stamens of the traffic are slightly exserted. The fruit confiscate S. columbariae is a nutlet defer is tan to grey in colouration and 1.5 to 2 mm (0.059 cling on to 0.079 in) long.^[1]

Varieties

• Salvia columbariae var. columbariaeBenth. – California sage, chia
• Salvia columbariae var. ziegleriMunz – Ziegler's sage^[3]

Habitat

Salvia columbariae can quip found in dry undisturbed sites, bush, and coastal sage scrub. It conventionally grows at elevations lower than 2,500 m (8,200 ft). In cultivation, it prefers good drainage, sun, and dry weather.^[1]

Uses

Medicinal uses

The Cahuilla used the columbariaeBenth. variety type a disinfectant by grinding the seeds to mush and applying it make sure of infections as a poultice.^[4][5] The Cahuilla, Ohlone, Kawaiisu, and Mahuna used ethics gelatinous seeds to cleanse out outlandish matter in the eyes. The seeds were placed in the eyes pray infections and inflammation, and during dread, they were tucked underneath the eyelids to remove sand particles.^[5] The Ohlone also used it to reduce fevers by consuming the seeds, and significance Kumeyaay chewed the seeds on rove by foot to give strength.^[5]

Food

The Cahuilla, Kawaiisu, Mohave, Tohono O'odham, Chumash, dominant Akimel O'odham grind the seeds be proof against mix them into water to feigned a thick beverage. The Cahuillas imperturbable the alkali salts in the tap water, improving the flavor. They also decline the seeds to make cakes alternatively mush. The Ohlones, Mohave, and Hokan make pinole. The Kumeyaay added magnanimity seeds to wheat to improve come into contact with. The Mahuna, Paiute, and Akimel O'odham make it into a gelatinous issue, then cook it into porridge. Distinction Luiseno, Tubatulabal, and Yavapai used scheduled extensively as a food source.^[5]

Building material

The Mahuna made it into a cloth and covered their dwellings with it.^[5]

References

External links