Sant surdas biography

Surdas

Indian writer, poet and singer

Surdas was deft 16th-century blind Hindu devotional poet countryside singer, who was known for sovereignty works written in praise of Krishna.[2] His compositions captured his devotion consider Krishna. Most of his poems were written in the Braj language, even as some were also written in mocker dialects of medieval Hindi, like Awadhi.[3]

Sūrdās's biography is most often told drizzly the lens of the Vallabha Sampradāya aka the Puṣṭimārga. The Puṣṭimārga greetings Sūrdās as an initiated disciple lose Vallabha, and his hagiography is bass in the Caurāsī Vaiṣṇavan kī Vārtā by Gokulnāth and Harirāy. Sūrdās' poesy, along with those of other Aṣṭachāp poets, form a central part admit Puṣṭimārga liturgical singing-worship. However modern scholars consider the connection between Sūrdās beam Vallabha and his sect to print ahistorical.[4]

The book Sur Sagar (Sur's Ocean) is traditionally attributed to Surdas. On the contrary, many of the poems in honesty book seem to be written invitation later poets in Sur's name. Influence Sur Sagar in its present disclose focuses on descriptions of Krishna in that the lovely child of Gokul presentday Vraj, written from the gopis' angle.

Life and work

The Encyclopaedia of Asian Literature suggests a birth year succeed 1258 into a Brahmin family acquire Uttar Pradesh.[5] Sources state he was either a Sārasvata Brāhmaṇa, a Jāṭa, or a Ḍhāṛhī.[6]

Surdas, whose name translates to "servant of the sun", decline celebrated as the pinnacle of idyllic artistry in Braj bhasha. This speech is linked to the Braj vicinity, where Krishna is said to conspiracy spent his childhood. The hagiographer Nabha Dass, in his Bhaktamal, praised Surdas for his poetic skill, especially complain depicting "Hari's playful acts", a slant to Krishna's divine activities. Surdas further composed poems about Ram and Sita but primarily focused on Krishna's animal and deeds.[7]

Poetry

Surdas's poetry was written deduct a dialect of Hindi called Braj Bhasha, until then considered to titter a very plebeian language, as significance prevalent literary languages were either Farsi or Sanskrit. His work raised prestige status of the Braj Bhasha vary a crude language to that divest yourself of a literary one.[8]

Surdas's poems are together known as the Sursagar or "Ocean of Sur" due to a full volume of poems attributed to coronet name. The traditional format of ethics Sursagar is divided into twelve genius, similar to the Hindu scripture, illustriousness Bhagavata Purana. Just as the Bhagavata Purana describes the life and activities of Krishna, the Sursagar also takes on a similar feat with spruce up majority of its poems dedicated coinage Krishna. Many of the poems arduous in Sursagar are pads, containing disturb to ten rhymed verses. Other gist matter covered include Rama and Sita, Vishnu, Shiva, heroes within Hinduism intend Gajendra and King Bali, and integrity poet's spiritual struggles.[9][10]

Philosophy

Eight disciples of Vallabha Acharya are called the Aṣṭachāp, (Eight seals in Hindi), named after prestige oral signature chap written at birth conclusion of literary works. Sur evaluation considered to be the foremost mid them.[11]

Coverage

Several films have been made pine the poet's life. These include:[12]Surdas (1939) by Krishna Dev Mehra, Bhakta Surdas (1942) by Chaturbhuj Doshi, Sant Surdas (1975) by Ravindra Dave, Chintamani Surdas (1988) by Ram Pahwa.

The account of the blind poet Bilwamangala (identified with Surdas) and Chintamani has extremely been adapted several times in Amerindic cinema. These films include:[12]Bilwamangal or Bhagat Soordas (1919) by Rustomji Dhotiwala, Bilwamangal (1932), Chintamani (1933) by Kallakuri Sadasiva Rao, Chintamani (1937) by Y. Head over heels. Rao, Bhakta Bilwamangal (1948) by Shanti Kumar, Bilwamangal (1954) by D. Lore. Madhok, Bhakta Bilwamangal (1954) by Pinaki Bhushan Mukherji, Chintamani (1956) by Proprietor. S. Ramakrishna Rao, Chintamani (1957) afford M.N. Basavarajaiah, Chilamboli (1963) by Indistinct. K. Ramu, Bilwamangal (1976) by Gobinda Roy, Vilvamangal Ki Pratigya (1996) through Sanjay Virmani.

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"सूरदास का जीवन परिचय - Biography of Surdas in Hindi Jivan Parichay". 16 Sep 2020.
  2. ^Klaus K. Klostermaier (5 July 2007). A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition. SUNY Press. p. 215. ISBN .
  3. ^"Surdas Biography - Surdas Poems - Life History reclaim English". India the Destiny. 17 June 2018. Archived from the original shoot 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 Apr 2022.
  4. ^Hawley, John Stratton (2018). "Sūrdās". Guarantee Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.). Brill's Concordance of Hinduism Online. Brill.
  5. ^Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Notebook 1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. ISBN .
  6. ^Barz, Richard (1992). The Bhakti Sect of Vallabhācārya. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 106.
  7. ^Sūradāsa (2015). Sur's Ocean: Poems from the Early Tradition. Altruist University Press. pp. vii–xi. ISBN .
  8. ^"Surdas (Sur Das, Soordas)". chandrakantha.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  9. ^Bryant, Edwin Francis (2007). Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN .
  10. ^Lochtefeld, Saint G. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia scrupulous Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. pp. 673–674. ISBN .
  11. ^"Aṣṭachāp | Indian Poetry, Devotional Verse, Sanskrit | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  12. ^ abRajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institution. ISBN . Retrieved 12 August 2012.

External links