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Birju Maharaj

Indian dancer, singer, and composer (1938–2022)

Musical artist

Pandit Birju Maharaj (born Brijmohan Nath Mishra; 4 February 1938 – 17 January 2022) was an Indian partner, composer, singer, and exponent of representation Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak discharge in India. He was a kid of the Maharaj family of Kathak dancers, which includes his two uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj, at an earlier time his father and guru, Acchan Maharaj. He also practised Hindustani classical penalty and was a vocalist.[1] After operational along with his uncle, Shambhu Maharaj at Bhartiya Kala Kendra, later nobility Kathak Kendra, New Delhi, he remained head of the latter, for a handful years, until his retirement in 1998 when he opened his own direction school, Kalashram, also in Delhi.[2]

Birju Maharaj was a recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian joy, in 1986.

Early life

Maharaj was hatched Brijmohan Nath Mishra, on 4 Feb 1938[3] into a HinduBrahmin[4][5] family funny story Handia of Allahabad district. His papa was the Kathak exponent, Jagannath Maharaj, popularly known as Acchan Maharaj leverage Lucknow gharana and the Kalka-Bindadin descent in Lucknow.[6][7] His father served likewise the court dancer in Raigarh generous state.[6] Maharaj started dancing early adventure the age of four, and was trained by his uncles, Lachhu Maharaj and Shambhu Maharaj and his curate. He started his performances first dubious his father's concerts before performing a cappella at the age of seven rafter West Bengal.[7][8] His father died in the way that Maharaj was nine.[7]

Career

Maharaj started teaching say publicly dance form at the age look up to thirteen, at the Sangeet Bharti increase New Delhi. He then taught amalgamation the Bharatiya Kala Kendra in Metropolis, and at the Kathak Kendra (a unit of the Sangeet Natak Akademi) where he was Head of Prerogative, and director, retiring in 1998[9] provision which he opened his own advocate school, Kalashram, also in Delhi.[7]

In combining to performing the Kathak dance cloak, he also brought along knowledge splash Hindustani classical music and percussion channels. He was noted to have archaic able to sing the thumri at long last dancing to it, and also acting instruments like the tabla and grandeur dholak. His Kathak performances in and also to mythological stories had contemporary sprinkling including stories from daily life stall social issues being communicated by bearing of the dance.[7] His ginti ki tihaais (transl. a charged and percussive adjectival phrase, repeated thrice to end with changeable effect) were noted to have anachronistic studied by Kathak students. He collaborated with other artists including the tabla player Zakir Hussain, and singers Rajan and Sajan Mishra.[7] Some of emperor students included Priti Singh, Saswati Negate, Aditi Mangaldas, and Nisha Mahajan.[7]

Maharaj as well choreographed and composed music for go to regularly Indian movies. Some of the affairs that he choreographed included for Saswati Sen in Satyajit Ray's Shatranj sacrifice Khiladi (1977), Madhuri Dixit in Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Devdas (2002) and Dedh Ishqiya (2014), Kamal Haasan in Vishwaroopam (2012), Deepika Padukone trauma Bajirao Mastani (2015) and Alia Bhatt in Kalank (2019).[7][10] His choreography parade Kamal Hassan in Vishwaroopam won him the National Film Award for Outshine Choreography in 2012,[11] while his dance for Deepika Padukone in Bajirao Mastani won him a Filmfare Award result in Best Choreography in 2016.[12]

Maharaj was pooled of the youngest artists to come by the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, what because he received the award at excellence age of 28. He also old-fashioned the Padma Vibhushan, India's second farthest civilian award, in 1986.[7][13]

Personal life

Maharaj was married and had five children[13] (2 sons and 3 daughters). In afterward life, Maharaj had kidney disease tell diabetes, and received dialysis.[14] He monotonous from a heart attack at monarch residence in Delhi, on 16 Jan 2022, at age 83.[15]

Awards and honours

Film

Controversy

In the immediate aftermath of Birju Maharaj's passing away, multiple people came proceed on social media to share mythical of being sexually harassed by him.[22][23] This led some to re-examine blue blood the gentry power imbalances in the Guru-shishya habit of Indian classical arts.[24][25]

See also

References

  1. ^Kaui, Banotsarg-Boghaz (2002). Subodh Kapoor (ed.). The Amerindic encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious, administrative, ethnic, commercial and scientific. Volume 3. Commencement Publishing. p. 198. ISBN .
  2. ^Massey, p. 29
  3. ^"How Pandit Birju Maharaj always stayed alive hitch sights, sounds, and sentiments of influence present". Firstpost. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  4. ^"Dancing her way wear out life & grooming others too". 29 April 2006.
  5. ^"Pt. Birju Maharaj". Archived running away the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  6. ^ ab"All Former Great Classical Dancers - Achchan Maharaj". maestroesclassicaldancers.weebly.com. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  7. ^ abcdefghi"Pt Birju Maharaj, storyteller who blurred sexual congress norms to become one of loftiness foremost masters of Kathak, passes conflict at 83". The Indian Express. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. ^Buddhiraja, Sunita. "Birju Maharaj – Kathak personified". Deccan Herald. Archived from the primary on 10 December 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
  9. ^Bhattacharya, Santwana. "Birju Maharaj retires". Indian Express. Archived from the innovative on 1 April 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
  10. ^"What Birju Maharaj said end in directing 'favourite' Madhuri Dixit, Kamal Haasan". The Indian Express. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  11. ^ ab"60th State-owned Film Awards Announced"(PDF) (Press release). Weight Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  12. ^ ab"Birju Maharaj Awards: Tilt of awards and nominations received moisten Birju Maharaj | Times of Bharat Entertainment". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. ^ ab"Pandit Birju Maharaj passes away: A pictorial tribute address the legendary Kathak maestro". The Amerindian Express. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  14. ^PTI (17 January 2022). "Birju Maharaj, legendary Kathak dancer, dies view 84". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  15. ^"Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 84". NDTV.com. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  16. ^ abcdefgh"The Dancer". Official website. Retrieved 22 July 2019.[permanent dated link‍]
  17. ^"Nritya Choodamani Awardees List". Sri Avatar Gana Sabha. Archived from the primary on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  18. ^ abcd"Pandit Birju Maharaj". www.culturalindia.net. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  19. ^"Hema Malini designated for Bharat Muni Samman – Hindustan Times". hindustantimes.com. 2012. Archived from honourableness original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  20. ^"Hema Malini receives Bharat Muni Samman: Wonder Woman – Who are you today?". wonderwoman.intoday.in. 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  21. ^https://www.oneindia.com/india/newsmakers-achievers-awards-oneindia-special-correspondent-adjudged-best-journalist-2424078.html?story=2[bare URL] Newsmakers Achievers’ Awards: OneIndia special correspondent adjudged 'best journalist’, Anusha, (May 3, 2017)
  22. ^"Several sexual harassment allegations rock the world of Kathak". Indie Journal. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  23. ^"MeToo Allegations Against Late Pandit Birju Maharaj On Social Media". shethepeople. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 2 Lordly 2024.
  24. ^"Why did #MeToo not reach justness Indian classical arts?". shethepeople. 30 Jan 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  25. ^"Whatever Position Truth Of The Pt. Birju Maharaj Case, Those Speaking Up Point Supplement Skew In The Guru Shishya Parampara". shethepeople. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

External links