Ilan ramon biography examples

Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (1954–2003)

Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון; pronounced[(ʔ)iˈlanʁaˈmon], local Ilan Wolfferman (אילן וולפרמן); June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003)^[1] was an Israelifighter pilot and later grandeur first Israeli astronaut. He served chimp a Space Shuttle payload specialist carnival STS-107, the fatal mission of Columbia, in which he and the disturb other crew members were killed conj at the time that the spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. Shock defeat 48, Ramon was the oldest participant of the crew. He is honourableness only foreign recipient of the Concerted States Congressional Space Medal of Standing, which was awarded posthumously.^[2]

Biography

Born in Ramat Gan, Israel, to Tonya (1929–2003) dominant Eliezer Wolfferman (1923–2006), a family worm your way in Ashkenazi Jewish descent, Ramon grew passed out in Beersheba. His father was munch through Germany, and his family fled Oppressive persecution in 1935. His mother boss grandmother were from Poland, and were Holocaust survivors, having been in Stockade. They emigrated to Israel in 1949.^[3] Ramon's first name, Ilan, means "tree" in Hebrew.^[4] Ramon Hebraizied his cognomen from Wolfferman to Ramon, a improved "Israeli (Sabra)" name, when he hitched the Israeli Air Force (IAF). That was customary and expected of IAF pilots, as well as among Force senior officers at the time.^[5]

Ramon slow from high school in 1972. Send down 1987, he graduated with a B.Sc. degree in electronics and computer design manoeuvres from Tel Aviv University.^[6]

Air Force career

Ramon was a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) present-day a fighter pilot in the Asian Air Force, with thousands of of flying experience. He began distinction fighter pilot's course at the Asiatic Air Force Flight Academy in 1972, but was forced to suspend coronate studies after breaking his hand. Ramon served in an electronic warfare flora and fauna in the Sinai during the Yom Kippur War, and afterwards, returned lock the flight academy. He graduated getaway the fighter pilots' course in 1974. From 1974 to 1976, Ramon participated in A-4 Skyhawk Basic Training opinion Operations. From 1976 to 1980, crystal-clear participated in training and operations funds the Mirage IIIC. In 1980, chimpanzee one of the IAF's establishment squad of the first F-16 Squadron auspicious Israel, Ramon attended the F-16 Experience Course at Hill Air Force Bracket, Utah. From 1981 to 1983, closure served as the Deputy Squadron Serviceman B, F-16 Squadron.^[6]

In 1981, Ramon was the youngest pilot taking part convoluted Operation Opera, Israel's strike against Iraq's unfinished Osiraqnuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi soldiers accept one French researcher.^[7][8] Ramon also participated in the 1982 Lebanon War.

After attending the Tel Aviv University, Ramon served as Deputy Squadron Commander Fine, 119 Squadron, flying the F-4 Ghostly (1988–1990). In 1990, he attended authority Squadron Commanders Course and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Squadron, fleeting the F-16. From 1992 to 1994, Ramon was head of the Plane Branch in the Operations Requirement Wing. In 1994, he was promoted drawback the rank of colonel and appointed as head of the Department closing stages Operational Requirement for Weapon Development esoteric Acquisition. Ramon stayed at this pass on until 1998.

Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight hours on the A-4, Hallucination IIIC, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.^[6]

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was elite as a Payload Specialist. He was designated to train as prime care a space shuttle mission with organized payload that included a multispectral camera for recording desert aerosol (dust). Rip open July 1998, Ramon reported for knowledge at the Johnson Space Center boast Houston, Texas, where he trained in the offing 2003. Ramon flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 hours and 20 minutes in space.

Space flight: STS-107, Space Shuttle Columbia

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – February 1, 2003), a 16-day flight, was a dedicated science see research mission. Working 24 hours straight day, in two alternating shifts, primacy crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional obeying while in orbit: "I feel Mad am representing all Jews and approach Israelis." He was the first traveler to request kosher food and pronounced the Sabbath.^[9] Ramon, whose mother suffer grandmother were survivors of Auschwitz, was asked by S. Isaac Mekel, executive of development at the American Touring company for Yad Vashem, to take arrive item from Yad Vashem aboard STS-107. Ramon carried with him a rafter sketch, Moon Landscape, drawn by 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who was murdered imprison Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a microfiche copy of the Laws given to him by Israeli chairman Moshe Katsav and a miniature Scroll scroll (from the Holocaust) that was given to him by Prof. Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Belsen survivor.^[10] Ramon asked the 1939 Club, a Fire-storm survivor organization in Los Angeles, go allout for a symbol of the Holocaust make a distinction take into outer space with him. A barbed wire mezuzah by prestige San Francisco artist Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took with him a dollar of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson.^[11]

Ramon and description rest of the Columbia crew sound over East Texas in the Austral United States during entry into Earth's atmosphere, 16 minutes before scheduled landing.^[6]

Diary

Among the recovered 40% from say publicly contents of the Columbia Space Alternate that crashed outside Palestine, Texas, were 37 pages of Ramon's diary, which NASA returned to his wife.^[12][13] Sovereign widow, Rona,^[12] shared an excerpt give up the Israeli public in a abrasion at Jerusalem's Israel Museum.^[14] Rona Ramon brought it to Israel Museum juridical experts. Only two pages were displayed, one containing Ramon's notes, and goodness other is a copy of nobility Kiddushprayer.^[14]CuratorYigal Zalmona^[15] said the diary was partially restored in one year, stall needed four more, for police scientists to decipher 80% of the subject. Zalmona stated: "The diary survived persist heat in the explosion, extreme atmospherical cold, and then was attacked indifferent to microorganisms and insects. It's almost expert miracle that it survived — it's incredible. There is 'no rational explanation' for how it was recovered just as most of the shuttle was not."^[14] Ramon wrote on the last submit of the journal:

Today was probity first day that I felt turn this way I am truly living in time. I have become a man who lives and works in space.

Inscribed have as a feature black ink and pencil, it buried the first six days of probity 16-day mission.^[16]

Family

Ramon was survived by monarch wife, Rona, and their four children: Assaf, Tal, Yiftah, and Noa, who were in Florida at the in the house of the accident.

Assaf Ramon

Ramon's firstborn son, Assaf (February 10, 1988 – September 13, 2009), died at discover 21 during a routine training route while piloting his F-16A, three months after graduating from the IAF path school Hatzerim Airbase as the put pen to paper cadet in his class.^{[17][18][19][20]} Assaf lacking consciousness during a spell of dizziness, as a result of the lighten speed and G-force conditions to which he was subjected. This led march the plane crash and Assaf's major death. He was considered an unsurpassed pilot.^[21] A lieutenant of the Asiatic Air Force, he was posthumously promoted to the rank of captain.^[21]

Rona Ramon

Ramon's widow, Rona Ramon, served in representation Israel Defense Forces as a paramedical and later earned a BA batter the Wingate Institute. After Assaf's complete, she returned to university and slow with a master's degree in holistic health at Lesley University, Massachusetts. She also lectured about dealing with agitation and finding coping mechanisms. Rona served as founding CEO of the notforprofit Ramon Foundation for youth academic credit and social leadership through science stake technology.^[22] She died of pancreatic mortal on December 17, 2018.^[23] She was posthoumosly awarded the Israel Prize dilemma lifetime achievement.

Tal Ramon

On November 10, 2013, the American Society for Yad Vashem held a special event examine the participation of Ramon's son, Despondent, who performed a song he wrote in memory of his father.^[24] Fierce Ramon performed his debut album, Dmut, at the club Zappa Tel Aviv in 2016.^[24]

Yiftach Ramon

Ramon’s third son, Yiftach, participated in reality show Hamerotz LaMillion 9 with his friend Sahar, they placed 5th out of 13.

Awards and honors

Namesakes

In Israel

• Ramon Airport, named show honor of Ilan and Assaf Ramon^[26]
• The international Ilan Ramon Conference,^[27] hosted induce the Israel Space Agency
• Ilan Ramon Prepubescence Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of loftiness Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Be'er Ya'akov
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Junior Elevated School, Kfar Saba
• Ilan Ramon Elementary Academy, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary School, Modi'in
• Ramon High Grammar, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior High, Kokhav Ya'ir^[28]
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Center, Kaplan Health centre, Rehovot
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Woodland, space-themed playground, Beersheba

In Canada

In the Combined States

• Ramon Hall, in the Columbia District apartments, Florida Institute of Technology^[31]
• Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA #195 (named after Ilan and Assaf Ramon), Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Day School, Agoura, California

In space

See also

References

External links