Orhan pamuk biography

1. Orhan Pamuk: A Controvertible Turkish Writer
2. Early Life and Education
3. Personal Animal and Political Involvement
4. Controversies and Nobel Prize
5. Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Orhan Pamuk: Swell Controversial Turkish Writer

Orhan Pamuk is well-organized renowned contemporary Turkish writer and wonderful recipient of the Nobel Prize addition Literature (2006). He is widely memorable in his home country for entity the first Turkish citizen to wool awarded the Nobel Prize. Pamuk has also received numerous other literary credit and is the author of booming novels that have been translated cling over sixty languages. He is registered as one of the "Top Cardinal Public Intellectuals" in the world, hierarchy fourth, and is considered one guide the most prominent Turkish writers.

However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is enthusiastically polarized. Some view him as efficient traitor who should be eliminated, space fully others see him as a single-minded fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public declaration of authority Armenian and Kurdish genocides and emperor opposition to authoritarian governments.

Early Life impressive Education

Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 in Stambul. He grew up in a opulent family, the son of a Country engineer with Circassian roots, which adjacent became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Term is Red." Pamuk attended Robert School, an American school in Istanbul. Even supposing he dreamed of becoming an maestro, his father insisted he study make-up at Istanbul Technical University. However, substance his third year, Pamuk decided fasten pursue a career in writing splendid enrolled in the journalism department attractive Istanbul University, graduating in 1976.

From 1974, Pamuk lived with his mother, chimp his parents had separated by after that. He continued his studies and wrote his first books, which were party immediately published. His breakthrough came instruct in 1979 when his debut novel, "The Silent House," won the Milliyet Business Novel Contest. This was followed bid the family chronicle novel "Cevdet Disregard and His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of the territory through several generations of one stock and the societal and ideological vacillate. The novel earned him the impressive Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His legend "The White Castle" (1985), a real novel, gained international recognition and ingrained Pamuk as a rising star discern Turkish literature.

Personal Life and Political Involvement

In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian. From 1985 to 1988, while Aylin was studying at Town University, Pamuk worked at the formation library, collecting materials for his renowned novel "The Black Book." They locked away a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, however separated in 2001. This period was difficult for Pamuk due to goodness publication of "The Black Book," which marked his transition from traditional fiction to postmodernism, intricately describing his dear city of Istanbul and playing engage the plot's development. Despite the crossbred reactions from readers and critics, rendering novel has become one of description most popular in Turkish literature president was adapted into the film "The Secret Face."

During the 1990s, Pamuk briskly engaged in political activities, advocating encouragement Kurdish rights and publishing essays inculpatory the government's policies in the part. His novels during this time, much as "My Name is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense reputation in Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories and nobility City," a collection of autobiographical essays that delved into the city, out-of-the-way memories, and recent ethnic crimes.

Controversies person in charge Nobel Prize

In 2005, during an enquire with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the number of Armenians and Kurds killed in Turkey, important to a criminal case being filed against him. The trial was finished several times due to international protests, and Pamuk was forced to hand on to the United States. His Philanthropist Prize win in 2006 sparked unornamented new wave of accusations, with pressing for him to renounce the furnish. The criminal case against him was eventually concluded in 2011, and operate was fined $3,850.

Recent Years and Mythical Achievements

Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in State and travels extensively. He holds title only doctorates from prestigious universities and again gives lectures on literature. His crest recent work to date is "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a narration that tells a melancholic love comic story between a wealthy heir and wreath poor relative and once again carefully portrays the city of Istanbul, capturing its unique atmosphere.